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One of the biggest local stories to come out of 1975
was the closing of the Shoe Factory. The Shoe Factory was an important
part of Sikeston's economy for more than fifty years, and no commentary on
Sikeston's history would be complete without a look at how it all got started.
On March 6, 1923, D.B. Smith, manager of the
International Shoe Factory in Cape Girardeau, and representing the factory
headquarters, made a proposal to the Sikeston Chamber of Commerce.
"We will build a shoe factory in Sikeston
employing about 600 people and expending for wages within ten years the sum of
$1,400,000 if the people of Sikeston will give $70,000 toward the building of
the factory," Smith said.
Sikeston immediately accepted the offer, and began
a scheme to raise the money. Fifty-five acres of land was bough,
subdivided into town lots, streets and alleys, and sold to the public. The
land was between Greer and Kathleen, running east from what is now South Main,
to Pine Street. The lots were laid out in 50 by 120 foot plots, and sold
for $300.00 each. In the words of the Chamber of Commerce, there was not
"an undesirable spot in the entire tract".
One hundred and twenty four lots were sold the
first day, and all were sold within a week. The last lot sold was bought
by D.B. Smith, Superintendent of the Cape Girardeau factory, who had requested
that the 1st lot be reserved for him. That lot sale took place at 4:30 on
the 15th of March, and when it happened all the mill whistles in the city were
sounded in celebration.
On the 21st of March, officials of the shoe
company met with J.L. Matthews, A.C. Sikes and L.M. Stallcup, and signed the
contract. A payment of $10,000 was made to the company officials and the
balance was held to be disbursed as the factory progressed.
The site was located for the factory, and the
plans for the building were disclosed. The shoe factory promised to meet
their initial promise or return the $70,000 to the city of Sikeston.
As construction began on the shoe factory,
however, Sikeston faced another problem. The problem was one of housing
shortage.
Even before the factory was secured, Sikeston was
experiencing a period of rapid growth, and had far outstripped the housing
supply. The plan the Chamber of Commerce used to raise the money then, was
a sound one in every way, because there was an urgent need for new homes.
A small problem developed however. The land
which had been purchased and divided into lots was currently under cultivation.
The farmer who was renting the land wanted to wait until his crop was in before
he relinquished it. Finally the decision was made to charge each lot
holder two dollars more, and thus provide the farmer with compensation for his
crops. The property owners agreed, the farmer agreed, and that was done.
It had been the intention of the development to
leave a large area open in the center of the project for a park. But the
demand for new housing was so great that all the land was used and the projected
park never developed.
Sikeston was blessed with some far-sighted men and
though "city engineering" was practically an unheard of program, a city planner
was invited from Houston, Texas to discuss the growth of the town. The
city planner was C.D. Coghlan, and he advised Sikeston to avoid an isolated
factory district, and to charge reasonable rental rates to the factory employees
who arrived.
Construction of new houses kept pace with the
construction of the shoe factory, and on December 21, 1923, the Shoe Factory
held its formal opening. Here is the way it was reported in the December
27, issue of THE SIKESTON HERALD.
"A crowd estimated at 3000 people attended the
formal opening of the International Shoe Factory at Sikeston last Friday
evening. Although many roads were exceedingly muddy, due to the two weeks'
rain previous to Friday evening, there were many people present from neighboring
towns, almost a hundred coming from Cape Girardeau alone.
Seats had been arranged on the first floor of the
building, where no machinery had as yet been placed, and it was here that the
other features of the evening were held. In the center of the large room
was a refreshment booth, where soft drinks nd sandwiches were served.
Music was furnished by the Cape Girardeau Municipal Band and an eight-piece
orchestra from Memphis.
In an address delivered by Atty. R.E. Bailey, the
factory was formally presented to the International Shoe Company by the citizens
of Sikeston and vicinity, who had conributed $70,000 in order to get the factory
located here. R.E. Blake, of St. Louis, who had come to Sikeston as a
representative of F.C. Rand, president of the International Shoe Company,
rsponded to Mr. Bailey's address and thanked the people of Sikeston for their
enterprise and evidence of cooperation.
After these addresses were made many indulged in
dancing for the remainder of the evening.
Preceeding the program at the shoe factory, Dave
Smith, general superintendent of the Cape Girardeau and Sikeston factories, gave
a chicken supper at the Hotel Marshall for eighty employees of the Cape
Girardeau factory, including the Cape Band.
There are now about 150 people employed at the
factory of which W.H. Huters is local superintendent. About 25 employees
are to be added each week. The present payroll is approximately $3200 each
week. It will probably be midsummer or later before the maximum number of
800 are employed at the factory.
The affair Friday evening was in charge of the
Lions Club of Sikeston, the members and other enterprising citizens of the town
providing the funds necessary for meeting the expenses of the evening.
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